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Income Tax for Private Limited Companies (FY 2026–27)

Income Tax for Private Limited Companies (FY 2026–27)

“Rate Kam Dekh Ke Decision… Ya Soch Samajh Ke?”

Lucknow ke Aliganj mein Rohit apni Private Limited Company chala raha tha.

Kaam badhiya chal raha tha.

CA ne bola:

👉 “Sir 22% tax regime le lo… sab le rahe hain”

Rohit khush 😄

👉 “Bas! Yehi sahi hai”

Par jab Team Rokadh ne file dekhi…

👉 “Sir… aapne tax kam nahi… zyada kar liya”

Rohit shock 😳

👉 “Par rate toh kam tha!”

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Sir… rate kam tha… par aapki situation uske liye fit nahi thi”

🧠 SECTION 1: COMPANY KE LIYE AVAILABLE TAX OPTIONS

Private Limited Company ke paas 3 options hote hain:

🔹 1. NORMAL TAX REGIME

📌 Tax Rate

✔ 25% → turnover ₹400 crore tak (specified previous years ke basis par)

✔ 30% → turnover above ₹400 crore limit

📌 Features

✔ All deductions allowed

✔ Depreciation allowed

✔ Incentives allowed

✔ MAT applicable - Old Act-Section 115JB / New Act-Section 206

🔹 2. 22% CONCESSIONAL REGIME (General Companies) - Old Act-Section 115BAA / New Act-Section 200

📌 Tax Rate

22% + 10% surcharge + 4% cess

👉 Effective ≈ 25.17%

📌 WHO IS ELIGIBLE?

✔ Any domestic company

✔ No turnover restriction

✔ Existing or new company

📌 CONDITIONS (EXHAUSTIVE – IMPORTANT)

Agar aap 22% regime choose karte ho, toh:

❌ AAPKO YE SAB CHODNA HOGA:

❌ Deductions NOT allowed:

  1. Additional depreciation
  2. SEZ unit deduction
  3. Scientific research deduction (specified categories)
  4. Investment-linked deductions
  5. Infrastructure incentives
  6. Startup specific deductions
  7. Any profit-linked deduction

❌ Set-off Restrictions:

  1. Brought forward loss (if related to above deductions) allowed nahi
  2. Unabsorbed depreciation (related to above benefits) allowed nahi

✔ Allowed:

  1. Normal depreciation
  2. Business expenses

✔ Other Conditions:

  1. MAT applicable nahi
  2. Once opted → irreversible
  3. Return filing within due date

🎭 STORY: “Rohit Ka Costly Shortcut”

Rohit ne 22% choose kiya…

Uski company mein:

✔ Heavy depreciation

✔ SEZ benefit

👉 Result:

Tax ₹6 lakh zyada

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Sir aapne shortcut liya… calculation nahi”

🔹 3. 15% CONCESSIONAL REGIME (NEW MANUFACTURING COMPANIES) - Old Act-Section 115BAB / New Act-Section 201

📌 Tax Rate

15% + surcharge + cess

👉 Effective ≈ 17.16%

📌 WHO IS ELIGIBLE?

✔ New domestic company

✔ Incorporated after specified date

✔ Engaged ONLY in manufacturing

📌 CONDITIONS (FULL LIST)

✔ MUST CONDITIONS:

  1. New company incorporation
  2. Manufacturing / production only
  3. Production start within timeline
  4. No reconstruction of old business

❌ NOT ALLOWED:

  1. Old machinery > prescribed limit
  2. Service income
  3. Trading activity

❌ DEDUCTIONS NOT ALLOWED:

  1. Additional depreciation
  2. SEZ benefits
  3. Investment deductions
  4. Profit-linked deductions
  5. Research-based incentives

❌ LOSS SET-OFF:

  1. Loss related to above benefits → not allowed

✔ OTHER RULES:

  1. MAT not applicable
  2. Once chosen → cannot change

🎭 STORY: “Gupta Ji – Smart Start”

Kanpur mein Gupta ji ne new factory start ki.

Rokadh ne poocha:

👉 “Old machine kitni use kar rahe ho?”

👉 “Bahut kam”

👉 “Service income?”

👉 “Zero”

👉 Rokadh:

👉 “Sir perfect case hai 15% ka”

📊 RESULT

Tax saving ≈ ₹15–20 lakh

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Sahi planning = direct saving”

🔁 SECTION 4: KAUNSA OPTION BEST?

🎯 Simple Formula

✔ High deductions → Normal

✔ No deductions → 22%

✔ New manufacturing → 15%

🎭 STORY: “Ankit Ka Confusion”

Ankit ne bola:

👉 “Sir sab 22% bol rahe hain”

👉 Rokadh:

👉 “Sir sab ka business same nahi hota”

👉 Final:

👉 Old regime chosen

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Comparison karo… assumption nahi”

⚠️ 30+ COMMON MISTAKES

1. “Sir sab 22% le rahe hain”

👉 Team Rokadh: Sab log diet karte hain… sab fit nahi hote 😄

2. “Sir deduction baad mein adjust kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Allowed hi nahi hai

3. “Sir ek baar choose kiya toh change kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: One-way road

4. “Sir manufacturing mein trading bhi chala lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Benefit cancel

5. “Sir old machinery use kar lete hain”

👉 Team Rokadh: Limit cross → disqualification

6. “Sir MAT ignore kar diya”

👉 Team Rokadh: Surprise milega

7. “Sir advance tax skip kar diya”

👉 Team Rokadh: Interest ready

8. “Sir GST mismatch chalta hai”

👉 Team Rokadh: Notice ready, Get the same reconciled. agar support chaahiye, then connect at https://rokadh.com/gst-regular-compliance

9. “Sir books baad mein bana lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Rohit ne bhi yahi socha tha… phir notice aaya 😄

Books time pe banti hain… notice ke baad nahi.

10. “Sir CA dekh lega sab”

👉 Team Rokadh: CA tabhi help karega jab data sahi milega.

11. “Sir cash transactions safe hote hain”

👉 Team Rokadh: Safe nahi… risky hote hain.

12. “Sir small expense ka bill nahi liya… chalta hai”

👉 Team Rokadh: Chalta hai tab tak… jab tak scrutiny nahi aati 😄

13. “Sir company ka expense personal mein use kar liya”

👉 Team Rokadh: Ye sabse common aur dangerous mistake hai.

14. “Sir turnover ka exact figure yaad nahi… approx likh do”

👉 Team Rokadh: System exact match karta hai… approx reject hota hai.

15. “Sir ek hi bank account se sab manage kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Personal + business mix = confusion + risk

16. “Sir return last date pe file karenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Last date = maximum mistakes 😄

17. “Sir audit ka tension nahi hai”

👉 Team Rokadh: Audit tab yaad aata hai jab notice aata hai.

18. “Sir GST alag hai… IT alag hai”

👉 Team Rokadh: Dono systems ek doosre se baat karte hain 😄

19. “Sir 15% regime le liya… baad mein dekhenge conditions”

👉 Team Rokadh: Conditions pehle check hoti hain… baad mein nahi.

20. “Sir manufacturing ke saath thoda trading bhi kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: “Thoda” hi benefit cancel kar deta hai 😄

21. “Sir old machinery use kar li… koi dikkat nahi hogi”

👉 Team Rokadh: Limit cross hui toh benefit gaya.

22. “Sir deduction ka loss baad mein adjust kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Allowed hi nahi hai concessional regime mein.

23. “Sir MAT ka concept skip kar diya”

👉 Team Rokadh: Skip karoge… toh MAT surprise dega 😄

24. “Sir advance tax last mein de denge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Interest already calculate ho chuka hota hai.

25. “Sir income thodi kam dikhate hain”

👉 Team Rokadh: Proof bhi chahiye hota hai sir 😄

26. “Sir ek baar regime choose kiya… change kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: One-way road hai… reverse nahi.

27. “Sir foreign income ignore kar dete hain”

👉 Team Rokadh: Ye sabse sensitive area hai.

28. “Sir dividend small hai… report nahi karenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Small ho ya big… system ke liye sab equal.

29. “Sir expense estimate pe daal diya”

👉 Team Rokadh: Estimate = disallowance

30. “Sir compliance baad mein kar lenge”

👉 Team Rokadh: Compliance delay = cost increase

31. “Sir simple chahiye… bas tax kam ho jaye”

👉 Team Rokadh: Simple + smart = best

Simple + careless = costly 😄

❓ 50+ FAQs

1. Rohit: Sir kaunsa regime best hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Jo aapke numbers ke liye best ho

2. Ankit: Sir 22% safe hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Safe hai… par blindly nahi

3. Gupta ji: Sir 15% kaise milega?

👉 Team Rokadh: Manufacturing + strict conditions

4. Founder: Sir deductions lose karna sahi hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Depends

5. Owner: Sir MAT kab lagega?

👉 Team Rokadh: Normal regime

6. Startup: Sir planning zaroori hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Planning = profit retention

7. Rohit: Sir ek line advice?

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Rate nahi… strategy choose karo”

8. Rohit: Sir kya har company ko concessional regime lena chahiye?

👉 Team Rokadh: Nahi sir… har company ki story alag hoti hai.

9. Ankit: Sir kya 22% regime mein depreciation milta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Normal depreciation milta hai… additional nahi.

10. Gupta ji: Sir 15% regime mein service income allowed hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Bilkul nahi.

11. Founder: Sir kya startup ko special benefit milta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Milta hai… par concessional regime mein sacrifice karna padta hai.

12. Owner: Sir MAT avoid kaise karein?

👉 Team Rokadh: Concessional regime choose karke.

13. Rohit: Sir agar galat regime choose ho gaya toh?

👉 Team Rokadh: Isi liye decision pehle carefully lo.

14. Ankit: Sir kya Rokadh calculation karta hai before decision?

👉 Team Rokadh: Har case mein comparison mandatory hai.

15. Gupta ji: Sir manufacturing ka proof kya hota hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Actual production activity + documentation.

16. Founder: Sir kya tax planning legal hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Bilkul… illegal sirf evasion hota hai.

17. Owner: Sir kya audit avoid kiya ja sakta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Company ke case mein audit mandatory hota hai.

18. Rohit: Sir advance tax kaise plan karein?

👉 Team Rokadh: Quarterly estimate + tracking.

19. Ankit: Sir kya ek hi formula sab pe apply hota hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Nahi… har business unique hai.

20. Gupta ji: Sir kya old machinery completely banned hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Limit ke andar allowed hai… uske baad nahi.

21. Founder: Sir kya trading + manufacturing mix ho sakta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: 15% regime mein nahi.

22. Owner: Sir kya loss carry forward ho sakta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Depends on regime and type of loss.

23. Rohit: Sir kya Rokadh end-to-end support deta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Planning se filing tak.

24. Ankit: Sir sabse bada risk kya hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Wrong decision at start.

25. Gupta ji: Sir sabse bada benefit kya hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Correct regime selection.

26. Founder: Sir kya compliance ignore kar sakte hain?

👉 Team Rokadh: Ignore nahi… postpone bhi nahi.

27. Owner: Sir kya penalty avoid ho sakti hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Proper compliance se.

28. Rohit: Sir kya ek line advice?

👉 Team Rokadh: “Decision lene se pehle calculation karo”

29. Ankit: Sir kya Rokadh har saal review karta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Yes—yearly planning required hoti hai.

30. Gupta ji: Sir kya manufacturing expand karne se benefit badhega?

👉 Team Rokadh: Agar conditions follow ho rahi hain—yes.

31. Founder: Sir kya tax saving limit hoti hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Saving nahi… optimization hota hai.

32. Owner: Sir kya ek hi advisor kaafi hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Right advisor kaafi hota hai 😄

33. Rohit: Sir kya Rokadh planning custom karta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Har client ke liye alag strategy.

34. Ankit: Sir kya compliance boring hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Boring hai… par profitable 😄

35. Gupta ji: Sir kya delay se problem hoti hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Delay = interest + stress

36. Founder: Sir kya tax reduce karna possible hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Legal way se—yes.

37. Owner: Sir kya regime change possible hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Concessional regime mein—no.

38. Rohit: Sir kya Rokadh mistakes avoid karata hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Isi ke liye toh hai 😄

39. Ankit: Sir kya audit mein problem aati hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Agar records weak ho toh.

40. Gupta ji: Sir kya documentation important hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Sabse important.

41. Founder: Sir kya compliance se growth hoti hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Direct nahi… indirectly huge impact.

42. Owner: Sir kya tax planning early start karein?

👉 Team Rokadh: Day 1 se.

43. Rohit: Sir kya Rokadh help karta hai notices mein?

👉 Team Rokadh: Yes—full support.

44. Ankit: Sir kya sab log galti karte hain?

👉 Team Rokadh: Jo seekh lete hain… wo repeat nahi karte 😄

45. Gupta ji: Sir kya sahi decision easy hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Easy nahi… but guided ho toh simple hai.

46. Founder: Sir kya tax planning future secure karta hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Bilkul.

47. Owner: Sir kya Rokadh long-term partner hai?

👉 Team Rokadh: Yes—not just consultant.

48. Rohit: Sir kya final rule kya hai?”

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Rate mat dekho… result dekho”

49. Ankit: Sir ek word advice?”

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Calculate”

50. Gupta ji (smiling): Sir final kya yaad rakhein?”

👉 Team Rokadh:

👉 “Sahi decision = direct saving”

🔚 FINAL CLOSING

Rohit ab relaxed tha…

👉 “Sir ab samajh aa gaya…

👉 tax problem nahi tha… decision problem tha”

💼 FINAL MESSAGE

👉 “Galat regime = extra tax”

👉 “Sahi regime = extra profit”

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Rokadh Financial Services Private Limited



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